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00:00 // Introduction: The Mystery of the War’s End
00:30 // The Short War Illusion of 1914
01:20 // The Long War Assumption of 1917
02:30 // The Signing of the Armistice: November 11, 1918
03:45 // The Unexpected End: Why It Was a Surprise
05:00 // The Triple Stalemate: Military, Political, and Diplomatic
07:15 // The Role of the Russian Revolution and Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
09:30 // The 14 Points: Wilson’s Peace Program
11:00 // The Failed German Offensives of 1918
12:30 // The Allied Counteroffensives and Technological Advantages
15:00 // The Collapse of the German Army and Revolution at Home
17:00 // The Political Calculations Behind Ending the War
19:30 // The Aftermath: Myths, Treaty of Versailles, and Legacy
21:00 // The Stab-in-the-Back Myth and Its Consequences
22:30 // The Challenges of the Treaty of Versailles
24:00 // The Role of the Armistice in Shaping Future Conflicts
25:30 // The First Remembrance Day and Public Commemoration
27…...more
Why Did World War I End So Suddenly? The Unexpected Armistice of 1918 - David Stevenson
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321,712Views
2018Nov 21
00:00 // Introduction: The Mystery of the War’s End
00:30 // The Short War Illusion of 1914
01:20 // The Long War Assumption of 1917
02:30 // The Signing of the Armistice: November 11, 1918
03:45 // The Unexpected End: Why It Was a Surprise
05:00 // The Triple Stalemate: Military, Political, and Diplomatic
07:15 // The Role of the Russian Revolution and Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
09:30 // The 14 Points: Wilson’s Peace Program
11:00 // The Failed German Offensives of 1918
12:30 // The Allied Counteroffensives and Technological Advantages
15:00 // The Collapse of the German Army and Revolution at Home
17:00 // The Political Calculations Behind Ending the War
19:30 // The Aftermath: Myths, Treaty of Versailles, and Legacy
21:00 // The Stab-in-the-Back Myth and Its Consequences
22:30 // The Challenges of the Treaty of Versailles
24:00 // The Role of the Armistice in Shaping Future Conflicts
25:30 // The First Remembrance Day and Public Commemoration
27:00 // The Lasting Impact of World War I on Europe
This lecture will re-examine how the First World War ended, anticipating the centenary commemorations in 2018. It will discuss both why Germany requested a ceasefire, and why the Allies and America granted one. It will argue that the German army was near collapse, and that Germany was not defeated by a 'stab in the back' at home. None the less, the Allies had good reasons not to press on to Berlin.
A lecture by David Stevenson, Professor of International History at LSE 7 November 2018
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