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Good Economics for Hard Times: Better Answers to Our Biggest Problems Kindle Edition

4.5 out of 5 stars 4,173 ratings

FROM THE WINNERS OF THE 2019 NOBEL PRIZE IN ECONOMICS

'Wonderfully refreshing . . . A must read' Thomas Piketty

In this revolutionary book, prize-winning economists Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo show how economics, when done right, can help us solve the thorniest social and political problems of our day. From immigration to inequality, slowing growth to accelerating climate change, we have the resources to address the challenges we face but we are so often blinded by ideology.

Original, provocative and urgent,
Good Economics for Hard Times offers the new thinking that we need. It builds on cutting-edge research in economics - and years of exploring the most effective solutions to alleviate extreme poverty - to make a persuasive case for an intelligent interventionism and a society built on compassion and respect. A much-needed antidote to polarized discourse, this book shines a light to help us appreciate and understand our precariously balanced world.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

Winner of the getAbstract International Book Award―getAbstract

"Excellent...Few have grappled as energetically with the complexity of real life as Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee, or got their boots as dirty in the process...A treasure trove of insight...[Readers] will be captivated by the authors' curiosity, ferocious intellects and attractive modesty."―
The Economist

A Wall Street Journal Bestseller

A USA Today Bestseller


"Carefully argued and backed with research...
Good Economics is an effective response to Banerjee and Duflo's more thoughtful critics, some of whom argued that devotion to randomised trials had led to a narrowing of economics, in which complex questions that could not be scientifically tested should simply be set aside. The authors make a convincing case that empirical economics contains answers to many vexing problems, from populism to identity politics, especially when economists are willing to range outside their discipline's confines."―Financial Times

"'Good Economics for Hard Times' lives up to its authors' reputations, giving a masterly tour of the current evidence on critical policy questions facing less-than-perfect markets in both developed and developing countries, from migration to trade to postindustrial blight."―
Wall Street Journal

"Their goal is to ground both sides of our national debate in hard evidence, and the process of coming up with ways to do that is pretty interesting in itself... Eager to distance themselves from the previous generation of economists who argued from first principles, Banerjee and Duflo say nothing that smells like special pleading. It would be hard to take umbrage with such studied humility. The authors admit, 'We clearly don't have all the solutions, and suspect no one else does either.' Even so, the prospect of a path towards consensus solutions through iterated experiments is enough to make for a compelling read."―
National Review

"The studies they cite probe hot topics such as climate change, immigration and the viability of continued economic growth. Banerjee and Duflo synthesize the literature on what is agreed and what is controversial in an accessible, often entertaining way."―
Nature

"
Good Economics for Hard Times makes important policy connections and suggestions... Banerjee and Duflo explore traditional remedies (tariffs sure aren't the answer, they find, and job retraining and other trade adjustment tools are too narrow and take too long) and suggest some novel ideas... In crafting their carefully reasoned arguments, they marshal evidence assembled over decades from all sorts of areas-the fight against malaria, past efforts at tax reform, previous waves of migration-and propose commonsense solutions."―Foreign Policy

"Lucid and frequently surprising... Banerjee and Duflo's arguments are original and open-minded and their evidence is clearly presented. Policy makers and lay readers looking for fresh insights into contemporary economic matters will savor this illuminating book."―
Publishers Weekly, Starred Review

"A canard-slaying, unconventional take on economics...This might look like yet another conventional state-of-the-world economics book, but it is anything but. It is an invigorating ride through 21st-century economics and a treasure trove of facts and findings."―
The Times (UK)

"
Good Economics for Hard Times lives up to its authors' reputations, giving a masterly tour of the current evidence on critical policy questions facing less-than-perfect markets in both developed and developing countries, from migration to trade to postindustrial blight."―William Easterly, The Wall Street Journal

"An excellent antidote to the most dangerous forms of economics bashing...Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, write beautifully and are in full command of their subject. Perhaps the greatest contribution of
Good Economics... is precisely this: it demonstrates both the brilliant insights that mainstream economics can make available to us and its limits, which a progressive internationalism has a duty to transcend."
Yanis Varoufakis, The Guardian

"Not all economists wear ties and think like bankers. In their wonderfully refreshing book, Banerjee and Duflo delve into impressive areas of new research questioning conventional views about issues ranging from
trade to top income taxation and mobility, and offer their own powerful vision of how we can grapple with them. A must-read."―Thomas Piketty, professor, Paris School of Economics, andauthor of Capital in the Twenty-first Century

"A magnificent achievement, and the perfect book for our time. Banerjee and Duflo brilliantly illuminate the largest issues of the day, including immigration, trade, climate change, and inequality. If you read one policy book this year -- heck, this decade - read this one."―
Cass R. Sunstein, Robert Walmsley University Professor,Harvard University, and author, How Change Happens

"Banerjee and Duflo have shown brilliantly how the best recent research in economics can be used to tackle the most pressing social issues: unequal economic growth, climate change, lack of trust in public action. Their book is an essential wake-up call for intelligent and immediate action!"―
Emmanuel Saez, professor of economics at UC Berkeley

"One of the things that makes economics interesting and difficult is the need to balance the neat generalities of theory against the enormous variety of deviations from standard assumptions: lags, rigidities, simple inattention, society's irrepressible tendency to alter what are sometimes thought of as bedrock characteristics of economic behavior. Banerjee and Duflo are masters of this terrain. They have digested hundreds of lab experiments, field experiments, statistical studies, and common observation to find regularities and irregularities that shape important patterns of economic behavior and need to be taken into account when we think about central issues of policy analysis. They do this with simple logic and plain English. Their book is as stimulating as it gets."―
Robert Solow, Nobel Prize winner and emeritus professor of economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

"In these tumultuous times when many bad policies and ideas are bandied around in the name of economics, common sense-and good economics-is even more sorely needed than usual. This wide-ranging and engaging book by two leading economists puts the record straight and shows that we have much to learn from sensible economic ideas, and not just about immigration, trade, automation, and growth, but also about the environment and political discourse. A must-read."―
Daron Acemoglu, Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics, MIT, and coauthor of Why Nations Fail

"Banerjee and Duflo move beyond the simplistic forecasts that abound in the Twittersphere and in the process reframe the role of economics. Their dogged optimism about the potential of economics research to deliver makes for an informative and uplifting read."―
Pinelopi Goldberg, Elihu Professor of Economics, Yale University, and chief economist of the World Bank Group

"In
Good Economics for Hard Times, Banerjee and Duflo, two of the world's great economists, parse through what economists have to say about today's most difficult challenges-immigration, job losses from automation and trade, inequality, tribalism and prejudice, and climate change. The writing is witty and irreverent, always informative but never dull. Banerjee and Duflo are the teachers you always wished for but never had, and this book is an essential guide for the great policy debates of our times."―Raghuram Rajan, Katherine Dusak Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business

About the Author

Abhijit V. Banerjee is the Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. They are the winners of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics. Their previous book together is Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty, winner of the 2011 Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B07VBCB14N
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Penguin; 1st edition (November 12, 2019)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ November 12, 2019
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 2.4 MB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Not Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 406 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 out of 5 stars 4,173 ratings

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4.5 out of 5 stars
4,173 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book thought-provoking and well-researched, covering a broad range of economic issues. They appreciate the data-driven approach, with one review specifically mentioning its analysis of immigration and refugee influx. The book receives mixed feedback regarding its political analysis, with some customers finding it insightful while others criticize its political viewpoint. The reading pace is also mixed, with one customer noting it's not light reading.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

59 customers mention "Readability"55 positive4 negative

Customers find the book readable and thought-provoking, with one customer noting it makes interesting points and provides many examples, while another describes it as a must-read to understand current times.

"...The authors are not dogmatic, nor are they apologists for any particular ideology; in each chapter, they summarize what the latest economic research..." Read more

"...Good Economics for Hard Times gives a readable economist overview of some of the problems faced today and the ways to think about them as well as..." Read more

"This book stands as an academic investigation into many of the economic issues and concerns across the globe by the 2019 Nobel Prize winners for..." Read more

"So worth reading! Well written, well conceived, excellent bibliography...." Read more

44 customers mention "Economics content"35 positive9 negative

Customers appreciate the economics content of the book, which includes lots of research and is accessible to both professionals and laypeople, with one customer noting it covers a very broad range of economic issues.

"Good Economics for For Hard Times looks at many of the issues consuming policy makers of today from an economist lens...." Read more

"...It takes on topics of immigration, wages, growth, the impact of policies, inequality, and most interestingly, how different countries have..." Read more

"...A lightning speed review of development economics, poverty and its alleviation (or attempts to do so) some of the problems in the attempts, tempered..." Read more

"...At the same time, they kept telling us throughout the book how good economics is really about being humble and curious...." Read more

7 customers mention "Data quality"7 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the data-driven approach of the book, with one review highlighting its analysis of immigration and refugee influx.

"...It takes on topics of immigration, wages, growth, the impact of policies, inequality, and most interestingly, how different countries have..." Read more

"...This is very consistent with the data.”..." Read more

"...Starting with a complete discussions and analysis on immigrations and influx of refugees, to trades conflicts and related tarif wars, inequality..." Read more

"...The reviews promised a refreshing, data-driven analysis of cutting edge economic research to help answer today's most challenging questions...." Read more

11 customers mention "Political analysis"4 positive7 negative

Customers have mixed opinions about the political analysis in the book, with some appreciating its discussion of social issues and statistics, while others criticize it as a political screed and claptrap.

"...the arguments become increasing less "fact-based" and more anecdote or assertion driven...." Read more

"...I especially enjoyed the various social experiments which lead to those conclusions - they are so interesting and educational...." Read more

"...but they are hard to follow, because it is very cluttered with side facts and anecdotes...." Read more

"...Political analysis is full of half truths and outright lies which are tinder for the heated arguments among ill-informed debaters...." Read more

6 customers mention "Reading pace"3 positive3 negative

Customers have mixed opinions about the reading pace of the book, with one finding the opening chapters well done while another notes it's not light reading.

"...The opening chapters were well done, laying out the strengths and limitations of economics and related theories as well as thoughtful exposition on..." Read more

"...As one would expect, it is not light reading and at times it requires slowing down to snail's pace to thoroughly grasp the implications of their..." Read more

"...enlighten readers with counterintuitive concepts in a simple narrative, that is impactful and memorable. Wow what a homerun. Thank you." Read more

"...Not just graphs and charts and curves. Not an easy read for me because I am not an economist but enjoy learning someone else's opinion." Read more

Brief overview of good and bad economics, 20th century to present.
5 out of 5 stars
Brief overview of good and bad economics, 20th century to present.
This book serves as an antidote to the common misconceptions of economic and social issues in today’s politics. In a rapidly changing global economy, it’s never been more important to understand the dynamics that undergird them. The authors tacitly debunk the many merits of today’s policies on trade, immigration, economic growth, UBI, climate change, among others. They brilliantly shed light on issues that tend to lie on the periphery of our perception or elude it all together, to paint a multifaceted picture of the seemingly infinite factors of an economy. While the authors do not purport to offer solutions to all problems raised in the book, they do offer many and at the very least offer a good starting point. The authors conclude with a passionate plea for economic action in academia, politics, and urge individuals to make informed policy decisions. Overall this is a concise and well-researched guide to understanding contemporary, hot-button social/economic issues.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on March 16, 2025
    Item as described, arrived in good shape
  • Reviewed in the United States on December 1, 2019
    Aristotle warned us against expecting more precision from a subject than it allows. As Aristotle wrote, “for it is the mark of an educated mind to seek only so much exactness in each type of inquiry as may be allowed by the nature of the subject-matter.”

    The idea that economics commands the same level of precision as physics has led to the perpetuation of several misconceptions and dogmas. That the authors fully understand this is a testament to the book. The authors are not dogmatic, nor are they apologists for any particular ideology; in each chapter, they summarize what the latest economic research tells us, and, more importantly, what it does not or cannot establish with any degree of certainty.

    Like any book with complex arguments and subtle distinctions, the criticism will come from all sides. While the authors undoubtedly lean left, there will be those who feel they don’t lean left far enough, while those on the right are destined to label the book as “socialist propaganda.” The truth, of course, is somewhere in between, as the authors summarize the latest economic research on each topic to arrive at intellectually honest interpretations of the data, making this book a model for how economics should be taught and studied.

    The authors don’t pretend to be all-knowing, but if you think that tax cuts for the wealthy stimulates growth, for example, you have more than 40 years of contradictory research and statistics to contend with. Likewise for immigration as the cause of depressed local wages or the reliance on the “free market” for efficient (or desirable) outcomes. The research just does not support these common beliefs or the simplistic theory that holds them up. The real world acts very differently than the economic models predict, so if you’re interested in actual results and statistics—rather than what economic theories tell us should happen—then this book is for you.

    So what is the way forward? No one knows for sure, but we do know that sacrificing the common good in the name of economic growth is almost always misguided. In addition to not knowing what stimulates growth in the first place, economic growth (as measured by GDP) means little to most of us if all the growth goes to the super-wealthy. Perhaps the job of the government is not to identify the factors of economic growth so much as to make the standard of living higher for the average person.
    20 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on June 18, 2020
    Good Economics for For Hard Times looks at many of the issues consuming policy makers of today from an economist lens. It does not side with over simplified invisible hand ideas and instead focuses on many of the consequences of "market failures" that occur naturally and how they are occurring on a variety of scales in a variety of problems. The authors do not try to make all encompassing predictions but rather discuss several topics in some detail that are quite topical. For a general audience the book is both readable and informative though little/none of it is particularly revolutionary. The authors try to remind readers that there are no big picture solutions to the large issues we face, but with more disciplined economic reasoning we can at least face those problems with a better toolkit than our emotions.

    The author discusses many contentious issues including immigration, trade and growth. The authors start with two of the most charged issues of the day, namely the consequences of immigration to wages and the consequences of trade to employment opportunities. For the former, they give their arguments for the general economics consensus wisdom that immigration is a net positive and that immigrants contribute to society. They do cite those that disagree and their studies, namely the counterarguments of Borja, but then give further evidence to dispute him. From an economists lens they argue well but certainly the arguments that carry the day aren't based on reasoning. The authors also discuss trade policy and make the argument that if labor cannot frictionlessly move as a function of opportunity, classical capitalist arguments will fail in practice. The authors show that this is the case in the US and that the lack of labor mobility means that frictions of trade are real and require new policy thinking. The authors discuss big concepts like materialism and its use in framing economic goals via prioritizing GDP over other measures of wellness. The authors highlight that when policy is framed it is framed in terms of maximizing output and such a narrow goal is questionable. Distributional concerns about where wealth gets concentrated is not discussed enough and maximizing output without concern for distribution is something that should be reconsidered. The authors discuss Robert Gordon's concerns that growth is structurally lower than last century when several foundational technologies enabled decades long windows of productivity growth. They also discuss the statistical measurement of productivity growth coming from the internet and communications revolution and that part of it could be hard to measure but in all, it is less than last decade; though there are some reasons to believe that could change for the better in the coming decades. The consequences of the ICT revolution is also concerns about automation and its consequences. Here the authors give both pictures but highlight that there should be concerns and that concepts like living wage don't have the empirical support as leading to higher well-being that is touted by techno optimists who don't want to deal with the labor problem.

    Good Economics for Hard Times gives a readable economist overview of some of the problems faced today and the ways to think about them as well as the cost benefit we face. It is quite even handed and grounded in evidence rather than ideology. That being said, these topics are largely discussed more comprehensively in other books so discussions of Gordon's view on growth and discussions of the consequences of automation are largely overviews of the works of other people. The book is certainly well written and entirely comprehensible so for the interested reader it will have something to offer.
    7 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on February 10, 2020
    This book stands as an academic investigation into many of the economic issues and concerns across the globe by the 2019 Nobel Prize winners for economics. As one would expect, it is not light reading and at times it requires slowing down to snail's pace to thoroughly grasp the implications of their writings. It takes on topics of immigration, wages, growth, the impact of policies, inequality, and most interestingly, how different countries have addressed their own economic agendas.

    The central question which kept showing up is why some economies succeed, and some don't. You can have two different countries, similar in many ways, but one makes it and the other fails. Why? The short answer, which I derived from the book, is that small differences in culture, finance, and institutions can be all the difference. Yes, a given policy can have an effect, but the outcome is not for certain.

    I often took notes along the way in reading this book and even used online sources to get for a better comprehension of some of the topics. If there is a criticism, it would be that it would have added better understanding if there were more illustrations in the way of graphs, connecting text with visual. I saw a YouTube video of the authors that had such graphs; it would have beneficial to the reader.
    3 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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  • Gama
    5.0 out of 5 stars Empaque
    Reviewed in Mexico on May 9, 2020
    Me lo enviaron en una caja grande y suelto de esta forma me imagino que se estuvo deslizando a lo largo del viaje y llego ligeramente maltratado pero lo limpié y ya quedo bien.
    Report
  • Mehmet Caktu
    1.0 out of 5 stars Kargolama berbat
    Reviewed in Turkey on November 14, 2022
    Olduğu gibi, sarılmadan direk kutunun içine konulup gönderilmiş. Kenarları katlanmış, yırtılmış, hasar görmüş. Başka bir satıcıdan almanızı tavsiye ederim.
  • Jodie
    5.0 out of 5 stars Interesting
    Reviewed in Australia on March 14, 2021
    Good book
  • Marc Bigan
    5.0 out of 5 stars Je mets cinq étoiles pour la qualité de la rédaction, la clarté et les exemples précis
    Reviewed in France on May 22, 2020
    Mais à quoi cela sert il de gagner 0,2 ou 0,3% de croissance en plus par an (le troisième chapitre est sur la croissance), comme s'est vanté récemment le ministre français de l'économie en comparant le pays à l'Allemagne, quand une catastrophe non préparée fait baisser de 10% le PIB. A fortiori quand les 0,2% ou 0,3% de croissance ont été gagnés en faisant des économies sur le système de santé.
    Mis à part cette polémique, ce livre étudie en profondeur les mécanismes de croissance et les mécanismes de redistribution pour éviter l'extrème pauvreté. Ceci avec des exemples concrets principalement en Inde (l'un des auteurs est indien) et aux États Unis, et un peu aussi en France car Esther Duflo est notre prix Nobel d'ecomomie 2019
  • AMANDA CARLA RAMOS PENA
    5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent!
    Reviewed in Brazil on April 10, 2023
    Realy great read.

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