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Karl Marx's Theory of History Expanded Edition
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First published in 1978, this book rapidly established itself as a classic of modern Marxism. Cohen's masterful application of advanced philosophical techniques in an uncompromising defense of historical materialism commanded widespread admiration. In the ensuing twenty years, the book has served as a flagship of a powerful intellectual movement--analytical Marxism. In this expanded edition, Cohen offers his own account of the history, and the further promise, of analytical Marxism. He also expresses reservations about traditional historical materialism, in the light of which he reconstructs the theory, and he studies the implications for historical materialism of the demise of the Soviet Union.
- ISBN-100691070687
- ISBN-13978-0691070681
- EditionExpanded
- PublisherPrinceton University Press
- Publication dateDecember 15, 2000
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions5.5 x 1.18 x 8.5 inches
- Print length430 pages
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"Cohen's blend of sound scholarship and acute philosophical reasoning has produced a work with which anyone seriously interested in understanding Marx must come to terms."---Peter Singer, New York Review of Books
"A clear, definite, and well-reasoned interpretation of what the theory really is. . . . Admirably argued and generally exhilarating."---Anthony Quinton, The Times Literary Supplement
"[Karl Marx's Theory of History] is an ambitious and impressive work. . . . Cohen writes with limpidity, verve, and honesty."---William H. Shaw, American Historical Review
Review
"Every sentence has the feel of having been deeply thought through over a long period of time."—Gareth Stedman Jones
From the Back Cover
"An admirable and formidable book."--E. J. Hobsbawm
"Every sentence has the feel of having been deeply thought through over a long period of time."--Gareth Stedman Jones
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Product details
- Publisher : Princeton University Press; Expanded edition (December 15, 2000)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 430 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0691070687
- ISBN-13 : 978-0691070681
- Item Weight : 1.25 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 1.18 x 8.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #869,942 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,004 in Communism & Socialism (Books)
- #2,076 in Political Philosophy (Books)
- #2,734 in History & Theory of Politics
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- Reviewed in the United States on November 4, 2022The comment section highlights everything wrong with Marxists today. Marxist theory has always been relegated to the continental types, the scribes of critical theory, and other subcategories. The issue with them is the intense abstractions in which they love to “play.” It’s completely detached and disassociated from the very people for which they claim to advocate. There is something deeply unsettling about despising anything analytically rigorous with phantasmagoric critiques the thing in question, as a means to shields one’s own ideological and intellectual ineptitude. And that’s who dislike the book in the reviews: “Marxists.” But of a kind in which lives in name only; as a fetish.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 17, 2017A very interesting defense of Marx using the lingo and style of analytic philosophy. The post 1989 revisions make it slightly more credible. One wonders if Cohen would have changed his views even more in the post 2001 world. Or if he could have imagined Trumpism
- Reviewed in the United States on February 26, 2017An interesting, rigorous, and somewhat demanding effort to defend Marx's theory of history. As Marx nowhere laid out his theory of history systematically, this is partly an effort to synthesize diverse writings to present a coherent theory. This is simultaneously also an effort to modernize Marx by stripping away some of the more obscure features of Marx's thought such as the use of "dialectic"and some of more cloudy Hegelian teleology. A good deal of the book is careful argument to refute other interpretations of Marx. While indispensable in the context of Cohen's goals, some of the sectarian wrangling is a bit hard to follow.
Cohen succeeds in presenting a coherent and Marxian theory of history. This has a strongly technological determinist flavor with changes in so-called "productive forces" as the main motor of human history. Much of Cohen's discussion is a sophisticated effort to justify Marx's Base and Superstructure model. In a complex but interesting argument apparently analogous to some explanations in biology, Cohen defines relationships between productive forces and production relations, the latter being the networks of power controlling productive forces, as generating the social superstructure. The latter, however, interacts in complex ways with production relations. A good deal of Cohen's arguments hinge on the nature of "functionalist" explanations and devotes a whole chapter to an abstract discussion of functionalist explanations.
How convincing is the Marx-Cohen model? Cohen's arguments are sophisticated and rigorous. I suspect that most objective readers will be convinced that Marx did offer a coherent theory and will finish this book with enhanced respect for Marx's analysis of capitalism. Important aspects of the model itself, however, continue to strike me as excessively deterministic and Cohen's efforts to avoid this potential defect by use of functionalist explanations, while coherent, seems to vague to be a really useful approach. This book was published originally in the late 1970s and the later chapters include some later writings by Cohen in which he responds to criticisms and somewhat weakens the model.
- Reviewed in the United States on August 21, 2005This book has some virtues, in terms of clarity of exposition, but as a reading of Marx it leaves a lot to be desired. Like Jon Elster's attempts of making (non)sense of Marx that followed it, this text reads into Marx a set of assumptions taken for granted within neoclassical economics but entirely foreign to Marx's work. If you want to see how Marx and Marxism measure up to the unquestionable and seemingly unthinkable criteria of bourgeois thought, read this. But if you want to understand Marx, read Althusser. 'For Marx' is a good place to start, but be sure to read the essays collected in 'The Humanist Controversy' and 'Philosophy and the Spontaneous Philosophy of the Scientists' too, not to mention 'Reading Capital' and 'Machiavelli and Us' ... Cohen may be easier to read, but only because Cohen doesn't challenge any of the ideology of capitalism that is as invisible to most people as water is to the fish that swim in it.
Top reviews from other countries
- S P MeadReviewed in the United Kingdom on June 22, 2016
5.0 out of 5 stars a major contribution
This is an exceptionally well-written book that advances a complex and highly interesting thesis regarding Marx's theory of historical materialism. The author, Cohen, seeks to draw on and interpret Marx's writings concerned with understanding 'history' and, on so doing, present a unified and coherent analysis of what history means from a Marxist perspective. The book was first published in 1978 and quickly became recognised as a work of major importance. While Marx was primarily concerned with the political economy of capitalism, he nonetheless dedicated years of study and research to the subject of history. On the one hand, he sought to generally understand the entire social history of humankind (from primitive societies onward, through antiquity and feudalism to modern social formations). On the other hand, Marx was particularly interested in the lineages and dynamics of capitalist society. For Marx, history was not merely a succession of events - rather, he argued that underlying social forces moved history in certain directions. As such, he was intensely fascinated by the 'meaning' of history - and, on that basis, Marx presented a definite 'theory of history'. In this book, Cohen endeavours to explain that theory.
The arguments put forward by Cohen are often complex, and occasionally highly abstract. As such, it's typically the case that a careful re-reading of this book is most rewarding. He explores various topics: productive forces, the economic structure, the material properties of society, base and superstructure, and both use-value and exchange-value. These topics are subjected to a sustained critique, and Cohen presents his own analysis of the theory of history he perceives Marx as advancing. As to the validity of the specifics of his argument, I'll leave that up to the reader to decide. What I will say is that Cohen develops a highly logical approach - and, if one accepts the premises on which his argument rests, then his conclusions are sound. What the author does, in a rather amazing way, is explore and explain the minute detail of particular words and phrases used by Marx, showing what they mean in each given context. As such, Cohen's work is exceptionally thorough.
Few social scientists and philosophers seek to explain the meaning of history by theorising 'history' itself. Marx sought to do so - but often as a secondary task (with notes and draft materials left unpublished). Cohen collects all of Marx's ideas regarding history and succeeds in presenting a highly interesting argument concerning Marx's theory. For anyone fascinated by either Marx or history, I recommend this book.
S P Meada major contribution
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 22, 2016
The arguments put forward by Cohen are often complex, and occasionally highly abstract. As such, it's typically the case that a careful re-reading of this book is most rewarding. He explores various topics: productive forces, the economic structure, the material properties of society, base and superstructure, and both use-value and exchange-value. These topics are subjected to a sustained critique, and Cohen presents his own analysis of the theory of history he perceives Marx as advancing. As to the validity of the specifics of his argument, I'll leave that up to the reader to decide. What I will say is that Cohen develops a highly logical approach - and, if one accepts the premises on which his argument rests, then his conclusions are sound. What the author does, in a rather amazing way, is explore and explain the minute detail of particular words and phrases used by Marx, showing what they mean in each given context. As such, Cohen's work is exceptionally thorough.
Few social scientists and philosophers seek to explain the meaning of history by theorising 'history' itself. Marx sought to do so - but often as a secondary task (with notes and draft materials left unpublished). Cohen collects all of Marx's ideas regarding history and succeeds in presenting a highly interesting argument concerning Marx's theory. For anyone fascinated by either Marx or history, I recommend this book.
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One person found this helpfulReport - ClaudioCReviewed in the United Kingdom on September 8, 2012
5.0 out of 5 stars Analysis and Mehod
A book that every student of Marx must read! Thought, critics and debate are examined and discussed, carefully and critically. Ad maiora.