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Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions) 2nd Edition

4.6 out of 5 stars 576 ratings

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How much faith should we place in what scientists tell us? Is it possible for scientific knowledge to be fully "objective?" What, really, can be defined as science? In the second edition of this Very Short Introduction, Samir Okasha explores the main themes and theories of contemporary philosophy of science, and investigates fascinating, challenging questions such as these.

Starting at the very beginning, with a concise overview of the history of science, Okasha examines the nature of fundamental practices such as reasoning, causation, and explanation. Looking at scientific revolutions and the issue of scientific change, he asks whether there is a discernible pattern to the way scientific ideas change over time, and discusses realist versus anti-realist attitudes towards science. He finishes by considering science today, and the social and ethical philosophical questions surrounding modern science.

ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"The 2nd Edition of Samir Okasha's Philosophy of Science: A Very Short
Introduction
is a fantastic entry point for all those who would like to get an
overview of the issues philosophers of science grapple with. The book is written in a
highly accessible and clear fashion, and manages to cover an impressively wide - and I would say, representative - range of topics on a mere 130 pages." - Samuel Schindler,
Metascience

Book Description

This Very Short Introduction explores the fundamental questions and challenges in the field of philosophy, and looks at philosophical issues in particular sciences, including the problem of classification in biology, and the nature of space and time in physics.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Oxford University Press
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ September 28, 2016
  • Edition ‏ : ‎ 2nd
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 160 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0198745583
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0198745587
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 4.5 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 0.5 x 4.3 x 6.6 inches
  • Part of series ‏ : ‎ Very Short Introductions
  • Lexile measure ‏ : ‎ 1220L
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 out of 5 stars 576 ratings

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4.6 out of 5 stars
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on December 10, 2018
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    So this is kinda weird: I have a PhD, which stands for Doctor of Philosophy. But I have practically zero formal training in philosophy 🤷‍♂️. Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction by Samir Okasha was a great survey of the field to get anyone up to speed on the foundations of science. The book tackles questions like: What is science? How is it used? Can science prove everything? Can science prove *anything*? After reading the ideas of a lot of scientists and philosophers, it’s easy to see that science is a powerful method of examining and making sense of the world we live in. It’s so good that some people think it’s the *only* way we can discover truth about reality and we should use it for everything! (a philosophy called ‘scientism’). But for what it’s worth, it’s not the only method. And for some things it’s not a very good method at all (like for example ethics, art, value judgments, the meaning of life and the human need for spiritual fulfillment). After examining a number of leading ideas in the philosophy of science, I think it’s actually more accurate to recognize that scientific knowledge and theories are *provisional* - not ‘truth’ in the absolute sense of the word, but useful approximations (subject to revision) that allow us to explain past observations and predict future ones. This philosophy is called ‘instrumentalism’, and adopted by a long list of brilliant scientists who shaped today’s refined scientific view of Nature. Highly recommend this short survey for anyone who wants to understand the power - and limits - of scientific inquiry.
    15 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on May 14, 2020
    Format: eTextbookVerified Purchase
    Overall this book did a good job with introducing many of the issues with which the philosophy of science deals. As other reviewers have noted, the sections on Realism and anti-realism (ch 4) and Philosophical problems in physics, biology and psychology (ch 6) are where the book stands out. For me, chapter seven "Science and its critics," was the most problematical. Okasha both mischaracterizes intelligent design, and spends part of the chapter in attempting to refute its claims. I have no problem with Okasha not liking ID, but at least do some research first. 1) It is not a rebranding of creationism. Though there are many Christians in the ID movement, not all all. There are agnostics, Hindus, and others as well. the motivation of the founders does not define the entire movement. Atheist Francis Crick proposes directed panspermia as the method for the inherent apparent design of life. 2). There are various forms of creationism, ranging from Young Earth Creationism, to Old Earth Creationism, to Theistic Evolutionism. Intelligent Design is amenable to the Christian conception of God, but not exclusive to the same. I'm sorry to spend so much of this review on just one chapter, but it marred an otherwise excellent short book.
    4 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on August 20, 2023
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    I picked up this volume in the “Very Short Introductions” series and was amazed how clear, concise and thorough The Philosophy of Science is. The book is organized and written in a way that makes both simple and complex subjects easy to grasp. The author, Samir Okasha, is careful not to prejudice the reader with his own views. He presents issues and debates in a fair, evenhanded manner. Very highly recommended.
    2 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on June 27, 2024
    Format: eTextbookVerified Purchase
    This short book covers a wide variety of topics related to philosophy of science and explains them in a very accessible way.
  • Reviewed in the United States on October 13, 2021
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    This is an amazing book, extremely compact so you can read it in one day, it covers the whole field and helps you to see what areas you might want to learn more about. Extremely clearly written, you can see how much thought went into making the discussion clean and understandable, which is extremely hard to do.
    One person found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on July 5, 2019
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    This is a well-written and very enjoyable introduction to the subject, and for a person with only enough time for a brief overview, it hits just the right level of detail.

    My favorite part of the book was Chapter 4 on realism vs anti-realism. This is essentially a debate over whether scientific theories should attempt to describe the world as it really is (realism) or just try to produce correct predictions of observables, even if these predictions are based on theoretical entities that are only convenient fictions (anti-realism). The author deftly navigates between the arguments and counter-arguments in an extended back-and-forth that makes a surprisingly engaging read.

    My least-favorite part is the short section within Chapter 7 on science and religion. I suppose I was hoping for an analysis of the differences between scientific and religions mindsets and some consideration of the rich and complex history of interaction between the two. Instead, the author mostly gave rebuttals to the specific scientific claims of “intelligent design” proponents. Those claims probably deserve rebuttals, but this does little to illuminate the science-religion relationship in general.

    Overall though, this book is an easy and enjoyable read, and well worth the modest time commitment.
    8 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on September 24, 2021
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    This introduction to the Philosophy of Science is a great entry point into the topic. The author very adroitly introduces the reader to the history of the philosophy of science, its major trends, and some of the ways in which particular sciences have been influenced by and influenced the Philosophy of science. A great little book!
  • Reviewed in the United States on November 2, 2022
    Format: eTextbookVerified Purchase
    Very well thought out and articulated. Gives a very good intro to all aspects of the tool of science as
    well as diving into epistemology.
    One person found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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  • Ruy Madsen
    5.0 out of 5 stars Ótimo
    Reviewed in Brazil on September 28, 2019
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    Mais do que um resumo, uma introdução à Epistemologia.
    Report
  • 普通車でのキャンプマニア
    4.0 out of 5 stars 科学哲学入門に最適でバランスの取れた叙述が特徴
    Reviewed in Japan on July 17, 2024
    Format: eTextbookVerified Purchase
    科学哲学を分かりやすく,バランスのよい,観点から論じている,科学哲学の入門書として,若い科学研究者,学生,科学に関心のある人にはおすすめ。初学の段階で,科学とは何か,その限界は等,基本原理,概念,方法論,社会との関係等の批判的考察を身につけておくことは,特に我が国においては欧米で流行しているテーマ,方法ばかりほとんど無批判的に追随し,模倣に終始するだけで息切れしてしまっている感が往々にしてある,特に我が国において重要だと思う。
  • Amazon Customer
    5.0 out of 5 stars Very clear and concise
    Reviewed in India on August 29, 2023
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    A very good introduction to philosophy of science.
  • Asante Lawla
    5.0 out of 5 stars Great introduction
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 15, 2019
    Format: eTextbookVerified Purchase
    Clear concise and succint. Perfect for someone that has an interest in the subject but didn't want to trawl through 100s of pages of philosophical debate. This presents what you need to have a passing knowledge and gives you enough to Google/ponder later.
  • Jesus Matus
    5.0 out of 5 stars Buena introducción
    Reviewed in Mexico on August 17, 2023
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    Excelente introducción a todos los temas relevantes en filosofía de la ciencia:
    Que es ciencia, inferencias deductivas e inductivas, explicación científica, realismo y antirealismo, revoluciones científicas y pseudo ciencia

    También aborda problemas filosóficos concretos en distintas ciencias como la existencia o no de especies biológicas, la modularidad de la mente, etc