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It’s been more than two years since Elon Musk officially took over as the owner of Twitter — now X — and while a lot of platforms rushed in to try and be the next big microblogging service, many haven’t survived. Threads, Mastodon, and Bluesky have all proven to be viable alternatives, but places like Pebble (formerly T2) and Post News didn’t make it.

Threads is perhaps the likely successor, having reached 275 million monthly users as of October 2024, and it seems committed to fediverse integration by building features around the ActivityPub protocol. Bluesky, which relies on its own decentralized AT Protocol for social networking, continues to grow and saw a surge of users after the 2024 election, though with somewhere north of 14.5 million users, it’s still well behind Threads. Mastodon, which also uses the ActivityPub protocol, was already well-established by the time Musk bought Twitter but has struggled to grow its active user base.

There still isn’t a clear successor to Twitter. X hasn’t become the massive “everything app” that Musk says he wants it to be. But despite the success of Threads, continued existence of Mastodon, and the growth of Bluesky, X is still the place where many people and companies post things before they go anywhere else — at least, for now.

Here’s our coverage of the alternatives to X.

  • Bluesky is having an up and down Tuesday morning

    STK133_BLUESKY__B
    STK133_BLUESKY__B
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    On Tuesday morning, the social media platform Bluesky experienced back-to-back outages that prevented feeds from loading for many users around the world.

    An initial outage started at about 6AM ET, as tracked by Downdetector, lasting about 40 minutes, and then things crashed again at about 8AM. Bluesky experienced another major outage on April 24th that lasted for around an hour, which the company attributed to PDS networking problems.

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  • Bluesky is back up after a major outage

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    STK133_BLUESKY__A
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    Bluesky experienced a major outage on Thursday evening that lasted around an hour.

    On my desktop browser, my Bluesky feed wouldn’t load at all, just showing a spinning loading circle. I saw something similar with the mobile app; I could log in, but when I did, the feed didn’t show. Other Verge colleagues were also experiencing issues. Now, though, it looks like things have fully recovered.

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  • Bluesky gets a revamped search page and emoji reactions in DMs

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    STK133_BLUESKY__B
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    Bluesky is updating its app to version 1.100, and the update includes a more comprehensive search page and new chat reactions.

    The search page is now known as “Explore,” where you can find trending topics, suggested accounts, and starter packs to jump-start stuff for you to follow on the app. This new Explore page still lets you search from the top, but now, the first thing you see under the search bar are a list of top trends and that may have a tag emphasizing how “hot” or “new” something is.

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  • The New Yorker profiled Bluesky CEO Jay Graber.

    It’s a pretty interesting article at about Graber and Bluesky as a whole.

    It also includes a nugget that Graber and Mastodon founder Eugen Rochko met about having the platforms interoperate, but “each told me that the other seemed more interested in having the rival platform migrate onto their own protocol,” author Kyle Chayka writes.

  • April Fools’ 2025: Bluesky chops its character count.

    Feeling like Bluesky posts are a little too long? The Twitter-like platform is cutting down allowable character counts, from 300 to... 299.

    One day only.

    New character limit 🎉 We’re listening to your feedback and updating the character count. Posts are now limited to 299 characters! For a limited time — just today
    Image: Bluesky
  • Nintendo’s news app struggled to deliver the Zelda movie info.

    Nintendo chose to announce a release window for its live-action The Legend of Zelda movie in the new Nintendo Today! app that only launched 24 hours ago. However, there was enough demand to pull up the brief video clip that Nintendo of Japan had to tweet about the issues.

    I haven’t seen the information shared directly via Nintendo’s social media channels on X, Instagram, or YouTube -- if this is how we find out key info about the Switch 2 next week, then I hope it’s up to the task.

    Screenshot of X post from @Nintendo saying, “The Nintendo Today! app has been experiencing heavy traffic which caused display issues with some contents, which have now been resolved. We apologize for any inconvenience caused.”
    Screenshot: @Nintendo (X)
  • Wes Davis

    Wes Davis

    Barack Obama has joined Bluesky.

    Bluesky COO Rose Wang confirmed the account this morning, as TechCrunch spotted. In a Threads post, Obama invited people to go to Bluesky to read stories he was sharing to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the Affordable Care Act.

    This new account hasn’t recreated his record-breaking 2015 sprint to a million Twitter followers yet.

  • Bluesky’s “world without Caesars” shirt sold out in 30 minutes.

    The shirt, worn by Bluesky CEO Jay Graber at SXSW, was briefly on sale at worldwithoutcaesars.com.

    It’s a good shirt.
    It’s a good shirt.
    Image: Bluesky
  • Bluesky has ads now.
  • Tweetbot’s developers are making a Bluesky app

    header_background@2x
    header_background@2x
    Image: Tapbots

    Tapbots, the developer behind the well-loved Tweetbot and Ivory apps for Twitter and Mastodon, is working on an iOS and Mac app for Bluesky called Phoenix, as spotted by MacStories. The company plans to release the app this summer and says it will open a “limited public alpha as soon as we can.”

    This isn’t a move away from Mastodon; after Phoenix is out, Tapbots plans to develop both Ivory and Phoenix concurrently. “Mastodon is our home on the social web and we will continue to invest our time there,” Tapbots says in a Q&A on the Phoenix landing page. “Since the incredible growth of Bluesky in the past year, our customer base has become split between the two services and for us to continue to thrive as a company, we must support both. Unfortunately, we can’t survive on Mastodon alone.”

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  • Instagram for Bluesky is here.

    The mostly free Flashes app launched today, integrating into the X expats’ favorite Bluesky and letting users publish up to four photos or a 1-minute-long video per post. Though off to a slightly bumpy start, it’s currently #9 in the Social Networking category on the Apple App Store. It even has vibrant filters, if you have no respect for your work.

  • Bluesky now lets users restrict replies to followers

    Bluesky announced it’s rolling out an X-like “followers only” option for replies to posts, in addition to options for limiting replies to people mentioned or people you follow. To enable the feature for all of your posts by default, update your app to version 1.98 and then head over to Interaction Settings under Moderation in the app’s Settings section.

    The social networking platform has also added a new “search posts” feature for user profiles.

    Image: Bluesky
  • Bluesky now has 30 million users.

    The platform crossed the milestone last night, and it happened about a month and a half after the 25 million mark. Bluesky still has a long way to go to pass Threads, though; Meta’s platform has more than 100 million daily active users.

  • Bluesky adds a video tab to user profiles.

    Bluesky’s video posts are still limited to just one minute, but they should be easier to find outside of feeds now that you can simply swap to that tab to see any videos that someone has posted.

    Otherwise, the team says its new 1.97 update has added a quick menu to block and/or delete a conversation after reporting a DM.

    A screenshot of TheVerge.com account on Bluesky with the video tab visible.
    Screenshot: Bluesky
  • Wes Davis

    Wes Davis

    NFL teams can’t use Bluesky

    Vector illustration of the Bluesky logo.
    Vector illustration of the Bluesky logo.
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    The NFL told the New England Patriots to shut down the team’s Bluesky account. Patriots VP of content Fred Kirsch said the team was told that Bluesky is “not an approved social media platform for the NFL yet,” addressing a fan question on a January 16th episode of the Patriots Unfiltered podcast, as spotted by Awful Announcing.

    Kirsch said the team “briefly” had a Bluesky account before the league asked it to take the account down. The NFL told Front Office Sports in November it was aware of Bluesky but had no presence there, Awful Announcing notes. The league declined to comment when we reached out.

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  • Bluesky’s 2024 moderation report is out.

    The platform grew from “2.89M users to 25.94M users” last year and the moderation team has “roughly 100 moderators,” according to the report.

  • Wes Davis

    Wes Davis

    Bluesky is getting a video-first app called Flashes.

    Users will be able to post up-to-four-image photo posts and 1-minute-long videos, according to TechCrunch. Comments will be supported, as will DMs. Developer Sebastian Vogelsang plans to launch Flashes “in a matter of weeks” after an iOS TestFlight beta period, the outlet writes.

    The app will reportedly be free to use with some subscription-based features, just like Vogelsang’s other Bluesky client called Skeets.

  • Emma Roth

    Emma Roth

    Free Our Feeds wants to build a social media ecosystem ‘resistant to billionaire influence’

    Technology advocates and celebrities are backing the launch of Free Our Feeds, a campaign designed to “save social media from billionaire capture.” The project aims to raise $30 million over three years to support the development of a social media ecosystem powered by the AT Protocol, or the decentralized network powering Bluesky.

    The raised funds will go toward launching a public interest foundation to support the project, while creating an “independently hosted infrastructure” giving Bluesky users, developers, and researchers access to the content and data posted “no matter what the company decides to do in the future.”

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  • Barbara Krasnoff

    Barbara Krasnoff

    Bluesky adds Trending topics to its arsenal

    Vector illustration of the Bluesky logo.
    Vector illustration of the Bluesky logo.
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    As a special holiday treat, on December 25th, the social media app Bluesky announced that it has added a new feature to its mobile app: a list of Trending topics that lets you know what subjects are popular among its users.

    The new feature can be found by selecting the search icon (the magnifying glass), which appears at the bottom of the screen on the mobile app and on the left sidebar on the web. Lists of Trending and Recommended subjects now appear below the search bar. Tap on any topic, and you will be able to access the associated posts. When I tried it, choices among the top five included Christmas and Nosferatu (not an unexpected selection of topics but an interesting juxtaposition).

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  • Jay Peters

    Jay Peters

    Bluesky now has a mentions tab in your notifications area

    Vector illustration of the Bluesky logo.
    Vector illustration of the Bluesky logo.
    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    Bluesky now has a specific tab for mentions in your notifications as part of the app’s just-released 1.96 update. With the mentions tab, it’s much easier to see your replies or conversations you’ve been tagged in on the platform.

    Speaking of replies, update 1.96 lets you easily access settings that let you control how replies on posts appear to you. Replies can be linear, meaning they show up one post after another, or threaded, which means they will appear in indented threads (kind of like how they appear on Reddit). You can also sort replies by newest, oldest, most-liked, “hot,” and “random” (which Bluesky also calls “Poster’s Roulette”).

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  • Chris Welch

    Chris Welch

    Threads starts testing scheduled posts

    An image showing the Threads logo
    An image showing the Threads logo
    Image: The Verge

    Threads is about to begin testing the ability to schedule posts, according to Instagram’s Adam Mosseri. “Replies cannot be scheduled,” he added, explaining that “we want to balance giving people more control to plan their Threads posts while still encouraging real-time conversation.”

    Mosseri also makes sure to note that Instagram has been working on this feature “for months.” I’m choosing to take as a sign that the Instagram chief is fed up with the notion that Bluesky is the motivating factor behind every new improvement that comes to Threads. Last week, Threads introduced curated collections of people to follow, which drew comparisons to Bluesky’s starter packs.

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  • Jay Peters

    Jay Peters

    Fediverse creator payment platform sub.club is shutting down

    Sub.club, which lets fediverse creators offer paid subscriptions and premium content and launched at the end of August, is already shutting down. “With regret, we will be winding down this project over the next few weeks,” the sub.club team announced last week. Creators using the service will be “fully paid,” but sub.club feeds will stop working “by the end of January.”

    As I wrote when I first covered sub.club, the service seemed like an interesting way to let people on the fediverse more easily monetize their audience without having to point them toward other platforms like Patreon. But the group that built it, The BLVD, has run out of funding.

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  • Wes Davis

    Wes Davis

    Instagram’s head says social media needs more context because of AI

    Meta logo on a red background with repeating black icons, giving a squiggly effect.
    Meta logo on a red background with repeating black icons, giving a squiggly effect.
    Illustration by Nick Barclay / The Verge

    In a series of Threads posts this afternoon, Instagram head Adam Mosseri says users shouldn’t trust images they see online because AI is “clearly producing” content that’s easily mistaken for reality. Because of that, he says users should consider the source, and social platforms should help with that.

    “Our role as internet platforms is to label content generated as AI as best we can,” Mosseri writes, but he admits “some content” will be missed by those labels. Because of that, platforms “must also provide context about who is sharing” so users can decide how much to trust their content.

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  • Wes Davis

    Wes Davis

    Threads takes an important baby step toward true fediverse integration

    Screenshot showing a fediverse account with a “follow” button, appearing within the Threads app.
    Screenshot showing a fediverse account with a “follow” button, appearing within the Threads app.
    Screenshot: Threads

    You can now follow fediverse accounts on Threads, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has announced. Threads rolled out fediverse users’ likes and replies in a very limited way at first, and it’s the same here — fediverse posts won’t appear in your feeds, and you can only follow those accounts if they’ve interacted with a post on Threads.

    While fediverse posts won’t show in feeds, Instagram head Adam Mosseri says their profile and posts do appear on Threads, and you have the option to get notifications when they publish. That’s something, at least. Mosseri posted a video of what the process looks like:

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  • Wes Davis

    Wes Davis

    Threads’ next update is a search feature that finds the post you’re looking for

    Three screenshots illustrating the new search tools, from revealing the new filters to viewing the search results.
    Three screenshots illustrating the new search tools, from revealing the new filters to viewing the search results.
    Threads now lets you filter searches by date range and profile.
    Screenshots: Threads iOS app

    Threads is rolling out a search update globally over the next few weeks that will let users filter searches to a specific profile and within date ranges. The existing search built into Threads has been a basic keyword search to find trending topics, posts, or accounts, with “Top” and “Recent” sorting options.

    The updated version adds a settings icon to the search bar that, when tapped, brings up “After date,” “Before date,” and “From profile” options.

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