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The Dao of Capital: Austrian Investing in a Distorted World Kindle Edition

4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 665 ratings

As today's preeminent doomsday investor Mark Spitznagel describes his Daoist and roundabout investment approach, “one gains by losing and loses by gaining.” This is Austrian Investing, an archetypal, counterintuitive, and proven approach, gleaned from the 150-year-old Austrian School of economics, that is both timeless and exceedingly timely.

In The Dao of Capital, hedge fund manager and tail-hedging pioneer Mark Spitznagel—with one of the top returns on capital of the financial crisis, as well as over a career—takes us on a gripping, circuitous journey from the Chicago trading pits, over the coniferous boreal forests and canonical strategists from Warring States China to Napoleonic Europe to burgeoning industrial America, to the great economic thinkers of late 19th century Austria. We arrive at his central investment methodology of Austrian Investing, where victory comes not from waging the immediate decisive battle, but rather from the roundabout approach of seeking the intermediate positional advantage (what he calls shi), of aiming at the indirect means rather than directly at the ends. The monumental challenge is in seeing time differently, in a whole new intertemporal dimension, one that is so contrary to our wiring.

Spitznagel is the first to condense the theories of Ludwig von Mises and his Austrian School of economics into a cohesive and—as Spitznagel has shown—highly effective investment methodology. From identifying the monetary distortions and non-randomness of stock market routs (Spitznagel's bread and butter) to scorned highly-productive assets, in Ron Paul's words from the foreword, Spitznagel “brings Austrian economics from the ivory tower to the investment portfolio.”

The Dao of Capital provides a rare and accessible look through the lens of one of today's great investors to discover a profound harmony with the market process—a harmony that is so essential today.

Editorial Reviews

Review

“Investors of all kinds will find immeasurable value in this convincing and thoroughly researched book where Mark champions the roundabout. Using thought-provoking examples from both the natural world and the historical world, The Dao of Capital shows how a seemingly difficult immediate loss becomes an advantageous intermediate step for greater future gain, and thus why we must become ‘patient now and strategically impatient later.’”―Paul Tudor Jones II, Founder, Tudor Investment Corporation

“At last, a real book by a real risk-taking practitioner. The Dao of Capital mixes (rather, unifies) personal risk-taking with explanations of global phenomena. You cannot afford not to read this!”―Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Author of The Black Swan

“You really should read Spitznagel’s book because you will learn a lot whether you agree with everything he says or not.”―Jim Rogers, Author of Street Smarts―Adventures on the Road and in the Markets

“Wall Street gamblers who believe the Fed has their back need to read this book. Mark Spitznagel provides a brilliant demonstration that the gang of money printers currently resident in the Eccles Building have not repealed the laws of sound money nor have they rescinded the historical lessons on which they are based.”―David Stockman, Former U.S. Congressman, Budget Director under Ronald Reagan, and Author of The Great Deformation

“A timely, original, right-economic principles and history-based approach to investing. Drawing on impressive philosophical building blocks, The Dao of Capital illuminates the wellsprings of capital creation, innovation and economic progress. Dazzling!”―Steve Forbes, Chairman and Editor-in-Chief, Forbes Media

“This is a magnificent, scintillating book that I will read over and over again. Every page is eye-opening, with numerous areas for testing and profits in every chapter. Here’s an unqualified, total, heartfelt recommendation, which coming from me is a rarity, and possibly unique.”―Victor Niederhoffer, Author of The Education of a Speculator

The Dao of Capital is an impressive work. Spitznagel’s approach is refreshing―scholarly without being tedious. What a broad look at economic history it provides!”―Byron Wien, Vice Chairman, Blackstone Advisory Partners LP

"Spitznagel has written an essential new book. Indeed, The Dao of Capital: Austrian Investing in a Distorted World might be one of the most important books of the year, or any year for that matter."―Forbes

“The Dao of Capital: Austrian Investing In A Distorted World by Mark Spitznagel (Wiley, 2013) is a beautifully crafted book, one I can recommend to readers of all political/economic persuasions… it is impossible not to be shaped by its carefully presented history and logic.”―Seeking Alpha

“There is no shortage of market bears who take a grim view of the stock market. But Mr. Spitznagel has gained credibility in the investment world by predicting two market routs in the past decade, first in 2000 and then in 2008. Still, Mr. Spitznagel’s approach is unusual for a money manager.”―The New York Times

“A fascinating and radical break from the investment dogma of the past several decades”―Fortune

“While The Dao of Capital makes for demanding reading, it repays the effort as a heady historical and intellectual feast.”―Barron’s

“Spitznagel could simply have written that investors need patience and must avoid the temptation of the quick profit; that building a successful strategy, and life, involves a longer-term approach foregoing instant gratification; that establishing a solid foundation while appearing not to create progress puts you in position for much greater success later on. He did not do that. Instead, he takes you on a tour of history and nature that illuminates these long held truths. In the end his message is simple, but by providing the historical underpinnings he brings them to life in a much more vibrant way.”―Futures Magazine

Among the “12 Books That Every Investor Should Read... deeply informative and will leave an impact on you.”―Business Insider

“A memoir and free market manifesto... that bring(s) theoretical concepts down to the practical level.”―Institutional Investor

“I applaud the book as a look into the thinking process of a great investor, especially one that has a clear and consistent understanding of the market process, the dangers of government intervention, and the benefits of Austrian economics.”―Ludwig von Mises Institute

“Mark Spitznagel assembles the best insights in human nature and economics to bring order out of the chaos of our world. Economists, investors and lay persons alike will find abundant treasures in The Dao of Capital, one remarkably useful and exciting book!”―Lawrence Reed, President, Foundation for Economic Education and President Emeritus, Mackinac Center for Public Policy

“Spitznagel’s excellent book is a powerful presentation of how monetary policy deceives entrepreneurs and investors into making poor investing decisions. I highly recommend The Dao of Capital as a guide to avoiding these deceptions and thus to better investment results.”―Marc Faber, Publisher of The Gloom, Boom & Doom Report

“Spitznagel’s sound analytical foundations combined with shrewd strategic thinking provide the reader with a broad philosophy for long run success in wealth creation―where understanding the process that puts you in a position to win is more important than simply stating the goal of winning. I greatly recommend this book.”―Peter Boettke, Professor of Economics and Philosophy, George Mason University

“Mark Spitznagel has done a remarkable job summarizing, synthesizing, and extending the great Austrian tradition, and weaving it into a wonderful set of practical lessons. What’s more, he is a great writer and storyteller in the tradition of Bastiat, Hazlitt, and Rothbard, bringing subtle and sometimes complex ideas to life with memorable examples and sparkling prose. Highly recommended!”―Peter Klein, Professor of Applied Economics, University of Missouri and Carl Menger Fellow, Ludwig von Mises Institute

“Mark Spitznagel was one of the most profitable hedge fund managers both before and after the 2008 crash. The Dao of Capital is a comprehensive understanding of the theories of Ludwig von Mises and the Austrian economic tradition. Mark brings Austrian economics from the ivory tower to the investment portfolio.”―Ron Paul, Former U.S. Congressman

From the Inside Flap

As today's preeminent doomsday investor Mark Spitznagel describes his Daoist and roundabout investment approach, "one gains by losing and loses by gaining." This is Austrian Investing, an archetypal, counterintuitive, and proven approach, gleaned from the 150-year-old Austrian School of Economics, that is both timeless and exceedingly timely.

In The Dao of Capital, hedge fund manager and tail-hedging pioneer Spitznagel takes the reader on a gripping, circuitous journey from the Chicago trading pits, over the coniferous boreal forests and canonical strategists from Warring States China to Napoleonic Europe to burgeoning industrial America, to the great economic thinkers of late 19th-century Austria, ultimately arriving at his central investment methodology of Austrian Investing. Victory comes not from waging the immediate decisive battle, but rather from the roundabout approach of seeking the intermediate positional advantage (what he calls shi), of aiming at the indirect means rather than directly at the ends. The monumental challenge is in seeing time differently, in a whole new intertemporal dimension, one that is so contrary to our wiring.

With one of the top returns on capital of the financial crisis, as well as over a career, Spitznagel is the first to condense the theories of Ludwig von Mises and his Austrian School of Economics into a cohesive and highly effective investment methodology. From identifying the monetary distortions and non-randomness of stock market routs (or black swans, Spitznagel's bread and butter) to scorned highly-productive assets, The Dao of Capital, in Ron Paul's words from the Foreword, "brings Austrian economics from the ivory tower to the investment portfolio."

The Dao of Capital provides a rare and accessible look through the lens of one of today's great investors to discover a profound harmony with the market process a harmony that is so essential today.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B00D7P2K1W
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Wiley; 1st edition (August 16, 2013)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ August 16, 2013
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 9.5 MB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 490 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 665 ratings

About the author

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Mark Spitznagel
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Mark Spitznagel is the Founder and Chief Investment Officer of the hedge fund Universa Investments and the author of the book The Dao of Capital.

Customer reviews

4.3 out of 5 stars
665 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book provides valuable insights and thoughts for investing. They describe it as a great, worthwhile read that opens their eyes to the use of Austrian Economics. The creative and unique approach is described as provocative and poetic. Readers appreciate the solid message and the brilliant showcase for the message. Opinions differ on the writing style, with some finding it well-researched and wordy, while others feel the author is excessively rambling or tedious. There are mixed views on the pacing, with some finding it complex and interesting, while others find it long and difficult to follow at times.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

56 customers mention "Investment value"56 positive0 negative

Customers find the book provides interesting concepts and insights for investing. They appreciate the author's clear articulation of investment ideas and the thought process. The history of philosophies and biographies are also appreciated.

"...The author has a gift for conceptual perspective, but at times his brilliance unnecessarily complicates his choice of metaphors - making the book a..." Read more

"...Mostly I enjoyed comparative fables which in turn helped me understand the purpose of the book. Will I become a better investor having read the book?..." Read more

"...the views of many well-known economists, he also makes meaningful references to the ideas and contributions of Beethoven, Bismarck, Goethe, Napoleon..." Read more

"...It took a good amount of time to read because it provided a lot to think about. I highly recommend it to anyone interested in economics and investing." Read more

42 customers mention "Readability"40 positive2 negative

Customers find the book readable and worthwhile. They appreciate its scope and application of thought from a wide range of disciplines. Readers describe it as an entertaining, brilliant read that is worth the time investment.

"...The journey is admittedly round about, but the unique perspective is worth the time investment. What to Expect..." Read more

"...Other than that, it was a good side read...." Read more

"...of Austrian "round-aboutness" are superb; they are unusual and outstanding, and are presented in depth: The "Pit" on The Chicago Board of Trade,..." Read more

"...May be this book is useful to someone that doesn’t know much about options but as someone who has read works of Nassim and traded for years using..." Read more

8 customers mention "Creativity"6 positive2 negative

Customers find the book creative and unique. They describe it as insightful, provocative, and poetic. The title is cute and the content is unusual and outstanding.

"...Spitznagel’s perspective on life as a whole is unique and enlightening...." Read more

"...as illustrations of Austrian "round-aboutness" are superb; they are unusual and outstanding, and are presented in depth: The "Pit" on The Chicago..." Read more

"A very good introduction to Austrian Economics with a unique and exclusive approach to investing...." Read more

"...I liked the cute title, too--good marketing. I buy and read a lot of Wiley books, and I realize they are a mixed bag...." Read more

6 customers mention "Message"6 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the message. They find it a solid showcase for the overall message, but it's not practical. The book covers oriental philosophy with anecdotal stories. It develops Austrian themes and provides readers with history and anecdotes.

"...But therein lies the wisdom. The book has history along with eastern thought and anecdotal stories in greater amount than direct investment info..." Read more

"...I think this book is very important because it develops Austrian themes and gives the reader/individual another vantage point...." Read more

"...However, it is a brilliant showcase for the message. Its style alone will help me remember its message...." Read more

"If you have the patience to read this book, absorb it's messages, re-read it, then listen to it on audible not once but twice, you might have what..." Read more

23 customers mention "Writing style"8 positive15 negative

Customers have different views on the writing style. Some find it well-researched and engaging, while others feel it's tedious and rambling. The subject is interesting but not easy to understand for some readers.

"...Yes, he is (extremely) repetitive at times, and could have benefitted from an editor with a bit tighter fist, but please do not let that discourage..." Read more

"...The final reason I liked this book is that many sections are eloquent, and almost poetic...." Read more

"...Three, the book felt repetitive at times and I found myself skipping through paragraphs that were, well... boring...." Read more

"...only nondescriptive, but also not that satisfying because they are too simple, too complex and too ordinary in that order." Read more

12 customers mention "Pacing"6 positive6 negative

Customers have mixed opinions about the pacing of the book. Some find it complex and interesting, with an interesting structure that gives reasons for having patience and how to conceptually think. Others feel the discussion is hard to follow at times, while the details are sufficient to investigate. The book requires some work and is tedious at times.

"...However, this is a complex book, dealing with a complicated subject, so there are a few sections which will be difficult to understand on the first..." Read more

"...As I mentioned, this is not a tactical book, so he is a bit short on specifics, and what few are included reside at the very end of the book...." Read more

"...The other chapters are great mantras of the Roundabout way of life. This book is not only about capital, but also how to go about life...." Read more

"...It needlessly complicates the book. Two, this book requires some work...." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on June 21, 2014
    First and foremost, I highly recommend reading this book. The journey is admittedly round about, but the unique perspective is worth the time investment.

    What to Expect
    The Dao of Capital is not an investment manual, or a tactical handbook. Instead this is more of a treatise – see “The Art of War”, a paradigm from which to view strategy itself. The focus is strategy, and underlying philosophy, not tactics. Spitznagel’s perspective on life as a whole is unique and enlightening. Yes, he is (extremely) repetitive at times, and could have benefitted from an editor with a bit tighter fist, but please do not let that discourage what will most assuredly be a valuable investment of your time. The author has a gift for conceptual perspective, but at times his brilliance unnecessarily complicates his choice of metaphors - making the book a bit more difficult to continually comprehend than it necessarily needs to be. At times I found myself having to retreat in the book to go back and review a previous metaphor, so that I could keep up with the current concept being stressed. Now, while the retreating to advance strategy may fit well with the overall positional advantage theme of the book, there is still something to be said for concise simplicity when conveying your message.

    Specific Tactics for Investing
    My personal desire upon purchase of this book was to garner some insight on specific investments, in what I already knew was a distorted market. I already shared much of the author’s theoretical economic view (Austrian) and his political philosophies (liberty), and therefore already shared his belief of a Fed created distortion in the market. I wanted him to tell me how to simultaneously protect myself from inflationary policies (and the dangers of holding cash or T notes), while avoiding the impending artificially stimulated boom and bust cycle of the market. Although he touches on some methods for this, don’t expect any magic potion here. I can summarize the tactical portions of the book fairly quickly. His message to the average investor can be boiled down to the initial half of the concept he terms Austrian Investing I, which is staying out of the equities (stock) market when Central Bank induced artificial distortion is high, and patiently waiting on the inevitable bust to reenter the market to purchase equities at either highly discounted rates or at least at prices that have been adjusted by the bust to a level actually reflecting the natural levels. The latter half of his Austrian Investing I philosophy is a concept which is not feasibly accessible to the average investor (in my opinion). This second half of Austrian Investing I is tail-hedging, the investing tactic for which he is famous, and boils down to purchasing well “out of the money” puts on S&P 500 index options. Regardless of the complexity of tail hedging, dealing in the options market is simply out of reach for folks with full time jobs (assuming that job is not broker, banker, or fund manager). Austrian Investing II summarizes his concepts for valuation to utilize first in times of high distortion (i.e. building the bubble) to find equities to hold that have been less affected by interest rate manipulation, and more so once bubbles have burst and brought market prices closer to natural equilibrium. Austrian Investing II is a nuanced version of value investing with his own spin on how to evaluate companies’ susceptibility to Fed induced volatility; with a focus on companies with round about production processes and healthy (Henry Ford style) reinvestment of profits into continually greater efficiencies through further levels of round about production.
    As I mentioned, this is not a tactical book, so he is a bit short on specifics, and what few are included reside at the very end of the book. I do not disparage the author for this, though, as he thoroughly explains throughout the book that tactics were not his intention and does a fairly thorough job of explaining why he did not write a “how-to” invest manual. I will caution, though, that for non-financiers (like myself) he was a bit short on explanations surrounding the financial concepts and terminology once he gets into the actual weeds of Austrian Investing. In a book that requires two weeks of reading just to get through the metaphor regarding conifers and the boreal forest, one would think that at least a brief description of financial concepts in layman’s terms would be included (instead of referring the uneducated reader to seek explanation of these terms and concepts in other materials).

    Austrian Economics
    Although I didn’t read this book for any reinforcement of Austrian Economic theory, and instead was looking for a heavier dose of finance and investment from someone with an Austrian mindset; I truly did enjoy Spitznagel’s perspectives on the Austrian tradition. I suspect that even professional economists in the Austrian tradition would enjoy his perspectives on the classic Austrian texts. For someone totally unfamiliar, or especially someone who has only been informed by the mainstream’s biased slander concerning Austrian Economics, this book would be a tremendous primer on the subject. Dao of Capital covers theories from Bastiat, Menger, Bohm-Bawerk, Hayek, Rothbard, and (of course) “the Master” Ludwig Von Mises. This book does not cover the full philosophical realm of liberty in the way that “Road to Serfdom” or Rothbard’s “Libertarian Manifesto” do, but this book covers a tremendous array of central themes in the more strict markets based theories of classical liberalism.

    Summary
    Reviewing this book is a bit difficult, because as much as I enjoyed Spitznagel’s brilliance and unique perspective on strategy itself; the book is extremely tedious at times. Overall, I cannot help but give this brilliant composition 5 stars. The engineer in me, though, would prefer a bit less repetition and a bit higher regard for brevity (although this review obviously suffers from the same infirmity), as well as a more robust coverage of the technical financial concepts.
    115 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on February 2, 2025
    Whilst I would like to say that I enjoyed this book, I have to confess that it took perseverance to stay the course. This sat in my library for a while before I managed to pull it up and read it all the way through.

    Mostly I enjoyed comparative fables which in turn helped me understand the purpose of the book. Will I become a better investor having read the book? Yet to be seen, however, it is needless to say that the roundabout way I have been equipped for a much better performance than before I've read up on this process.
  • Reviewed in the United States on January 11, 2014
    I really appreciated this book, but more then the first half was information I had already known about Austrian Economics from reading Mises Human Action, Hayek, Road to Serfdom, Much of Rothbards great work, J.B. Say and Bastiats work, etc. Most people when they even read the title of Austrian Investing means that they are already well versed with the theory and applications of Austrian economics, but wanted a better view of investing for the theory. He could have just completely focused on investing and gave recommended pre-readings to beginners to save the serious investors the time and focused on investing information.

    Other than that, it was a good side read. I recommend anyone though who truly wishes to maximize investment results to read the works of Benjamin Graham, specifically Security Analysis: Second edition and his book, The Intelligent Investor. Throw in Interpretations of Income Statements, The classic edition by Graham to if you enjoy his first great treatises.

    I personally am on macroeconomics a Austrian, I approach market sectors/industries with a contrarian view, and then i use the form of value investing (benjamin Grahams school of thought) for individual companies.

    4/5 for this book.
    8 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on October 6, 2013
    Let me explain why I think this is a great book.

    First, this book makes a major contribution to the field of economics. Economics is in desperate need of a different paradigm, as the existing theories (heavily based on John Maynard Keynes and Milton Friedman) are not working; there is a need for an "agonizing reappraisal". It may seem odd, but I did not read this book primarily to learn more about investing, nor to learn more about the BLACK SWAN. Rather, I wanted to learn about the "Austrian" approach to economics, which was sorely neglected in economics professional education (as it was - and still is - neglected in virtually all colleges and universities in the U.S.). Spitznagel has thoroughly studied the writings of the Austrians (over the past 150 years), and he has presented their views in a fresh way, making it clear that these "old" ideas are not only relevant today, but when properly interpreted, and when combined with certain recent contributions of others (e.g., behavioral economics), they constitute a formidable new approach to economics and economic policy.

    Second, the examples Spitznagel uses as illustrations of Austrian "round-aboutness" are superb; they are unusual and outstanding, and are presented in depth: The "Pit" on The Chicago Board of Trade, ancient Chinese philosophy and martial arts, the conifers and pine cones, Clausewitz and military strategy, the caterpillar and the butterfly, Henry Ford and the assembly line, Robinson Crusoe, and many others.

    Third, he not only analyses the views of many well-known economists, he also makes meaningful references to the ideas and contributions of Beethoven, Bismarck, Goethe, Napoleon, Churchill, Edison, Einstein, Defoe, Thomas Jefferson, Hegel, Marx, Mahler, Sibelius, Tolstoy, Norbert Weiner, and others. He draws on history, literature, and the arts in order to make his case more understandable, interesting, and compelling.

    The final reason I liked this book is that many sections are eloquent, and almost poetic. This is very rare in economics, and it sets this book apart from most of the others in this field.

    However, this is a complex book, dealing with a complicated subject, so there are a few sections which will be difficult to understand on the first reading.
    56 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

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  • Yelena Yevstafyeva
    5.0 out of 5 stars Muy buen cualidad por precio
    Reviewed in Mexico on February 22, 2022
    Yo estaba buscando este libro por más que un año! Por fin el precio bajo y yo podría comprar como un regalo! Muy muy muy satisfecho! Gracias
  • Pedro Colvero
    5.0 out of 5 stars O Melhor Livro Sobre Investimentos
    Reviewed in Brazil on January 19, 2021
    Sem dúvidas o melhor livro sobre investimentos que já li. O autor faz uma analogia entre investimentos, o Pensamento Econômico da Escola Austríaca, a filosofia chinesa Daoista/Taoista de Laozi, dinâmicas de mercado e um "mindset" paciente, com visão de longo prazo.

    Recomendo a leitura!
  • Brett Weese
    5.0 out of 5 stars Thoroughly Enjoyable
    Reviewed in Canada on September 15, 2020
    Like the ultimate investing strategy, the author takes a roundabout way, not a direct path. The journey was interesting and thought provoking.
  • Raphael Spannocchi
    5.0 out of 5 stars Empowering book even for non-investors
    Reviewed in Germany on June 6, 2020
    This is the first book about markets and investing, that left me feeling empowered to actually do so.
    No astrological chart analysis, no irrational Mr. Market to contend with, just first principles of human action in the context of the capital markets.
    A sweeping intellectual journey from warring states China, to Prussia and finally to the trading pits of the Chicago.
    This book leaves no stone unturned to hammer home it's timeless message.
    I feel like I finally understand why the markets behave the way they do, and how I can use that for gain.
    Thank you Mr. Spitznagel.
  • Dr Sujay Sarkar
    5.0 out of 5 stars For those who wants to live counterintuitive life
    Reviewed in India on December 26, 2019
    For those who wants to live
    counterintuitive life
    Customer image
    Dr Sujay Sarkar
    5.0 out of 5 stars
    For those who wants to live counterintuitive life

    Reviewed in India on December 26, 2019
    For those who wants to live
    counterintuitive life
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